Periodontal Disease and Systemic Disease
Did you know that the health of your gums can impact more than just your mouth? Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, is not only a leading cause of tooth loss but also has been linked to several serious systemic health conditions. At Aleris Salem Dental Center, our dentists emphasize the importance of oral health in maintaining overall well-being.
What is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease is an infection of the tissues that support your teeth, caused by the buildup of plaque and bacteria. It starts as gingivitis, characterized by red, swollen gums that may bleed when you brush. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress into periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that can cause receding gums, loss of bone around the teeth, and eventually tooth loss.
But the effects of periodontal disease aren’t limited to the mouth—it can also have far-reaching consequences for your overall health.
The Connection Between Gum Health and Systemic Diseases
Research has shown that bacteria and inflammation associated with periodontal disease can enter the bloodstream, potentially contributing to or exacerbating a variety of systemic health conditions. Here are some of the most significant links:
1. Cardiovascular Disease
Studies suggest that the bacteria from gum disease can enter the bloodstream and contribute to the formation of plaque in the arteries, leading to atherosclerosis (narrowing of the arteries). This increases the risk of heart disease, heart attacks, and strokes. In fact, individuals with periodontal disease are more likely to suffer from cardiovascular problems.
2. Diabetes
People with diabetes are more susceptible to infections, including gum disease. In turn, periodontal disease can make it harder to control blood sugar levels, creating a vicious cycle. Effective management of gum health is crucial for individuals with diabetes to help maintain stable blood sugar levels and prevent complications.
3. Respiratory Disease
The bacteria from an infected mouth can be inhaled into the lungs, potentially causing or worsening conditions like pneumonia, bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Maintaining good oral hygiene can reduce the risk of respiratory infections, particularly in older adults or those with preexisting lung conditions.
4. Pregnancy Complications
Pregnant women with periodontal disease are at higher risk of experiencing complications such as preterm birth and low birth weight babies. The inflammation and infection in the gums can trigger harmful immune responses in the body, potentially affecting fetal development. Good oral hygiene and regular dental checkups are especially important during pregnancy to reduce these risks.
5. Rheumatoid Arthritis
There is also evidence of a link between rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and gum disease. The chronic inflammation associated with RA can make individuals more prone to developing periodontal disease, and conversely, gum disease may worsen RA symptoms by increasing systemic inflammation in the body.
Preventing Periodontal Disease and Protecting Overall Health
The good news is that periodontal disease is both preventable and treatable. To protect your oral and overall health, it’s essential to:
Brush and floss regularly to remove plaque and bacteria.
Schedule regular dental checkups and cleanings at Aleris Salem Dental Center.
Avoid smoking, as it significantly increases the risk of gum disease.
Manage conditions like diabetes and maintain a heart-healthy lifestyle.
Address signs of gum disease early, such as swollen, bleeding, or receding gums.
Your oral health plays a crucial role in your overall well-being. By taking care of your gums and teeth, you’re not only protecting your smile but also reducing the risk of serious systemic diseases. If you suspect you have periodontal disease or are due for a dental checkup, don’t hesitate to schedule an appointment with Aleris Salem Dental Center today. Call us at 855-745-0055 or visit our website to book your consultation.
